In Vedic astrology (Jyotish Shastra), nine celestial bodies — called Grahas (ग्रह) — influence human life. Each planet rules specific qualities, rashis, days, and gemstones. Understanding them is the foundation of Jyotish.
सूर्य
Soul & AuthorityThe Sun represents the soul, ego, authority, and vitality. It rules Leo and is exalted in Aries. A strong Sun gives leadership, fame, and government success.
चंद्र
Mind & EmotionsThe Moon represents the mind, emotions, mother, and public life. It rules Cancer and is exalted in Taurus. A strong Moon gives emotional stability and popularity.
मंगल
Energy & CourageMars represents courage, energy, aggression, and siblings. It rules Aries and Scorpio. A strong Mars gives athletic ability, determination, and military success.
बुध
Intelligence & CommunicationMercury represents intelligence, communication, commerce, and skills. It rules Gemini and Virgo. A strong Mercury gives sharp intellect and business acumen.
गुरु
Wisdom & ExpansionJupiter (Guru/Brihaspati) represents wisdom, spirituality, children, and prosperity. A strong Jupiter brings education, wealth, and spiritual growth.
शुक्र
Love & BeautyVenus represents love, beauty, art, luxury, and relationships. A strong Venus brings romantic happiness, artistic talent, and material comforts.
शनि
Karma & DisciplineSaturn (Shani) represents karma, discipline, delays, and longevity. A strong Saturn brings long-term success through hard work, patience, and discipline.
राहु
Ambition & MaterialismRahu is the North Node of the Moon — a shadow planet representing obsession, foreign matters, illusion, and sudden gains. It amplifies whatever house it occupies.
केतु
Spirituality & LiberationKetu is the South Node of the Moon — representing past karma, spirituality, mysticism, and moksha. It brings detachment and hidden wisdom.